One of the greatest travelers in the world, Ibn Battuta, traveled to various parts of the world for 28 years. Surpassing even Marco Polo in both the scope of his travels and his detailed accounts, one of the regions he visited was Anatolia. He praised Anatolia with the words: “This land known as the Land of the Romans (Rum) is …
Until recently, it was believed that beer was discovered in Egypt around 5,000 years ago and spread to other regions from there. However, increasing research over the past decade suggests that origins of beer was an innovation of pre-agricultural hunter-gatherer societies, dating back 12,000 to 13,000 years. Advances in archaeology show that beer is humanity’s oldest beverage, and Anatolia played …
A High-Tech Network of the Middle Ages Centuries ago, during the height of the Byzantine Empire’s power, the state operated a remarkably efficient communication system that spanned vast territories. This system, based on strategically placed beacon towers (called Byzantine beacon communication system), enabled rapid message transmission across great distances—long before the age of modern technology. The Beacon Line from Cilicia …
Located in the historic city of Hatay (Antakya), Turkey, Habibi Neccar Mosque is one of the most significant religious and architectural landmarks in Anatolia. Built in 638 AD by Muslim Arabs, it is believed to be the first mosque constructed within the borders of Anatolia. Beyond its historical value in Islam, the site also holds deep importance for Christianity due to its …
Standing proudly on a panoramic hill overlooking the plains of Old Beyazıt in Doğubayazıt, the Ishak Pasha Palace is one of the most striking architectural masterpieces in Eastern Anatolia. A blend of Ottoman, Seljuk, and even Baroque influences, this palace—unique in both structure and story—has captivated historians, architects, and travelers alike. Constructed over 99 years, Ishak Pasha Palace is not …
Mount Hasan (Hasan Dağı) stands majestically at 3,268 meters, marking the boundary between Niğde and Aksaray provinces in central Anatolia, Turkey. As one of the most prominent volcanic mountains in Anatolia, its awe-inspiring presence dominates the flat landscapes surrounding it, creating a dramatic natural contrast that fascinates geologists, climbers, and nature lovers alike. Home to some of the most accessible and scenic climbing …
Nestled in the heart of Sivas, Divriği Grand Mosque and Hospital (Darüşşifa) is a masterpiece of 13th-century Islamic architecture and one of Turkey’s first UNESCO World Heritage Sites, inscribed in 1985. Often referred to as the “Divriği Miracle” or the “Alhambra of Anatolia,” this structure is a rare blend of faith, science, and sublime artistry. The complex was built in 1228 …
Anatolia has a history spanning thousands of years and has hosted many significant civilizations throughout this period. Therefore, artifacts from past civilizations can be found in many parts of Anatolia. Among the most important museums where these artifacts are exhibited is the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations located in Ankara. Situated southeast of Ankara Castle, the museum was established by converting …
“Winged birds, geese, cranes,Flocks of long-necked swansRoam in herdsOn the Asian meadows,On both sides of Kaystros…” The train departing from İzmir towards Tire winds its way through the Asian meadows mentioned in Homer’s verse above. Beyond the crescent-and-star symbol stuck on the window, cloud-topped mountains accompany the view of the plain that juts inland like a gulf into Anatolia. It …
Located right in the center of the Central Anatolia Region, in the region where the provinces of Ankara, Aksaray, and Konya intersect, Tuz Lake (salt lake) is Turkey’s second-largest lake after Lake Van. Nearly half of Turkey’s salt needs are met from this lake. Adjacent to the western entrance of Cappadocia, which is right next door, Tuz Lake is not …